See cas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "àite-coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casachan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casruisgte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coisich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coisridh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dà-chasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gille-coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "làrach coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ochd-chasach"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cos",
"cos#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*koxsā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koxsā"
],
[
"koḱs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/koḱs-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cois",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "IIa feminine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "coise",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "casan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "dative singular",
"4": "cois",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cas f (dative singular cois, genitive singular coise, plural casan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "cois",
"g": "f",
"gen": "coise",
"pl": "casan"
},
"expansion": "cas f (dative singular cois, genitive singular coise, plural casan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 42 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "gd:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-cas-gd-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 42 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "gd:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "It is eight miles on foot.",
"text": "Tha e ochd mìle air cois.",
"translation": "It is eight miles on foot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-cas-gd-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-cas-gd-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cos",
"cos#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*koxsā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koxsā"
],
[
"koḱs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/koḱs-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caise",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "caise"
},
"expansion": "cas (comparative caise)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "gd:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep"
],
"id": "en-cas-gd-adj-qqhKy5dY",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic second-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Hatred",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Limbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "àite-coise"
},
{
"word": "casachan"
},
{
"word": "casruisgte"
},
{
"word": "coisich"
},
{
"word": "coisridh"
},
{
"word": "dà-chasach"
},
{
"word": "gille-coise"
},
{
"word": "làrach coise"
},
{
"word": "ochd-chasach"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cos",
"cos#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*koxsā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koxsā"
],
[
"koḱs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/koḱs-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cois",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "IIa feminine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na coise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na casan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "coise",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "casan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "dative singular",
"4": "cois",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cas f (dative singular cois, genitive singular coise, plural casan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "cois",
"g": "f",
"gen": "coise",
"pl": "casan"
},
"expansion": "cas f (dative singular cois, genitive singular coise, plural casan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "It is eight miles on foot.",
"text": "Tha e ochd mìle air cois.",
"translation": "It is eight miles on foot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic second-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Hatred",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Limbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cos",
"cos#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*koxsā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koxsā"
],
[
"koḱs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/koḱs-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caise",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "caise"
},
"expansion": "cas (comparative caise)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cas meaning in Scottish Gaelic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.